Intshayelelo:
Iibhetri ze-lithiumBathimba inyameko yehlabathi kwaye bafumana umvuzo webhaso le-nobel ngenxa yezicelo zabo ezisebenzayo, ezinefuthe elinzulu ekusebenzeni kwebhetri kunye nembali yoluntu. Ke, kutheni le nto iLithium Bhateri iqwalaselwe kakhulu kwihlabathi kwaye ide iphumelele ibhaso likaNobel?
Eyona nto iphambili yokuqonda ukubaluleka kweebhetri ze-lithium kulele kwiipropathi zabo ezizodwa kunye nefuthe lenefuthe lezo banalo kwitekhnoloji noluntu. Ngokungafaniyo neebhetri zemveli, ezixhomekeke ekuphenduleni kwimichiza ebandakanya izinyithi ezinzima ngathi zikhokela okanye i-cadmium, iibhedi ze-lithium zisebenzisa i-LITIM ukugcina nokukhupha amandla. Olu luyilo lubonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi, kubandakanya ukuxinana kwamandla okuphezulu, ixesha elide lokuphila, kunye nokutshabalalisa ubungakanani obukhawulezileyo, ubenze ukhetho olufanelekileyo kuluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo.
Isizathu sokuba iibhetri zeLithium zithandwa
Esinye sezizathu eziphambili zokufumana ingqalelo ebanzi kwaye sizithembileIibhetri ze-lithiumyindima yabo ekuphumezeni izixhobo zokwenza izinto ze-elektroniki. Ukufika kwee-smartphones, amacwecwe, kunye nezinye izinto ze-GADGETs ezihambayo zinonxibelelwano oluguqukayo, ukuzonwabisa kunye nemveliso, kunye nebhetri yeli zixhobo zinemikhono yezixhobo. Uloyiko lwazo olukhanyayo olukhanyayo, oludibeneyo, ludibene nokukwazi kwabo ukuhambisa amandla athembekileyo kunye nokuhlala ixesha elide, uzenze babe nokungabinakho ukubabizelwa kubudala bedijithali yanamhlanje.
Ngapha koko, ukunyuka kwezithuthi zombane (i-EVs) kuye kwaqhubela phambili ukuvelela kweebhetri ze-lithium. Njengoko umhlaba ufuna ukutshintsha kude kwi-fossil fuels kwaye unciphise ukukhutshwa kwegesi yeGreenhouse, i-EVs ivele njengenye indlela ethembisayo kwizithuthi ze-injini yemveli. Eyona nto iphambili kwimpumelelo yee-EV ziibhetri ezisebenzayo ze-I-Lithium ze-I-Lithium ze-Lithium ze-LITRIes ezinokugcina kwaye zizise inani elikhulu lamandla afunekayo ukuze kuqhutywa ukuqhuba ixesha elide. Ukuphuhliswa kwetekhnoloji yebhetri ye-Lithium-ion yebhetri ye-Lithium-ion yebhetri yokubaleka emva kokukhula ngokukhawuleza kwemakethi yombane, etsala ingqalelo ebalulekileyo kubatyali-mali, abaqulunqisayo, kunye noluntu.
Iibhetri ezizinzileyo zeLithium
Ukongeza kwizicelo zabo zombane nabathengi, iibhetri ze-lithium zikwadlale indima ebalulekileyo ekudibaniseni imithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo, efana negridi yombane. Iinkqubo zokugcina zamandla ezisekwe kwitekhnoloji ye-ior ye-ior yenze ukuba idatha kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo, ukunceda ukuzinzisa i-grid kwaye kunciphise ukuthembela kumandla asekwe kwifosilomu. Le galelo kwinguqu malunga nezibonelelo ezizinzileyo nezinezomoya zinokuphakama kwimeko yeIibhetri ze-lithiumKwinqanaba lehlabathi.
Ukuqwalaselwa kweebhetri ze-lithium kunye nebhaso le-Nobel kwiChemistry ngo-2019 kugxininisa ifuthe elikhulu lale teknoloji yehlabathi. Ibhaso lanikezelwa nguYohane B. Gooeenough, M. Stanley Whittatham, kunye ne-Akira Yoshino Ngobuvulindlela bobuvulindlela ekuphuhlisweni kwetekhnoloji yokugcina amandla. Ikomiti ye-nobel ibalaselisa ukubaluleka kweebhetri ze-lithium xa ijongana nemiceli mngeni yokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nokwenza lula utshintsho kwikamva elizinzileyo lamandla.
Ikamva le-LILIIMIRS
Ukujonga phambili, ingqalelo kunye ne-scolade efunyenweyoIibhetri ze-lithiumkunokwenzeka ukuba baqhubeke njengabaphandi kunye nabathathi-nxaxheba kwishishini bazabalazela ukuphucula ukusebenza, ukhuseleko, nasezinzakani kwendalo. Iinzame eziqhubekayo zokwandisa ukuxinana kwamandla, ukunciphisa iindleko, kunye nokuphucula iinkqubo zokurisayikilisha kuya kubaluleka ekuqinisekiseni ukubaluleka kunye nefuthe le-lithium Bities kwindawo eqhubekayo yezobuchwephesha bezobuchwephesha bevele ngokukhawuleza kubume bethebhulethi.
Ukuqukumbela, ingqalelo kunye nokwamkelwa kweebhetri ze-Lithium kwindima yabo ebaluleke kakhulu ekwenziweni kotshintsho lwedijithali, ukuqhuba ukudityaniswa kwamandla ahlaziyiweyo. Umbhaso kaNobel wanikwa oovulindlela beTekhnoloji yeLithium esebenza njengeTestamente empembelelo enkulu yolu hlaselo kwihlabathi. Njengoko uluntu luyaqhubeka ukwamkela amandla acocekileyo kunye netekhnoloji ye-Advarty, iibhetri ze-lithium zilungele ukuhlala ngaphambili kwengqwalaselo yehlabathi kunye nokuyilwa kwekamva lokugcina amandla kunye nokuzinza.
Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye ungathanda ukufunda ngakumbi, nceda ungathandabuzifikelela kuthi.
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IXESHA LOKUQALA: AUG-22 ukuya ku-2424