Intshayelelo:
Ukuqhutywa yinjongo ye-Global "Carbon engathathi cala", ishishini elitsha lezithuthi ezinamandla liyonzakala kwixabiso elimangalisayo. 'Njenge "yentliziyo" yezithuthi zamandla amatsha,Iibhetri ze-lithiumbenze igalelo elithembekileyo. Ngoxinzelelo lwamandla ayo aphezulu kunye nobomi obude bobomi, iye yaba yinjini enamandla kolu tshintsho luhlaza. Njengamacala amabini engqekembe, yonke into inamacala amabini. Ngelixa i-Lithium Bebees izisa amandla acocekileyo kwaye afanelekileyo, ahamba nengxaki engenakutyeshelwa - ukulahlwa kweebhetri zenkunkuma.
I-Lithimu ye-Lithimum yeNkunkuma
Khawufane ucinge ukuba izithuthi zamandla amatsha zivaliwe ezitratweni zeso sixeko. Bazolile kwaye benobuhlobo bendalo, kwaye bapeyinta umfanekiso omuhle wexesha elizayo. Kodwa xa ezi moto ziwugqibile uthumo lwabo, kuya kwenzeka ntoni "entliziyweni" -Ibhetri yeLithium? Idatha ibonisa ukuba iibhetri zamandla e-2025, i-China ezidla umhlala-phantsi kulindeleke ukuba zifikelele kwi-1,100 GWH, ilingane namandla onyaka wemithombo yonyaka emihlanu imikhosi yombane. Inani elikhulu elingaka, ukuba alilawulwa ngokufanelekileyo, liya kubangela uxinzelelo olukhulu kwindalo esingqongileyo nakwizixhobo.
Inkunkuma i-Lithium Bhateri ineendawo ezininzi ezixabisekileyo zentsimbi ezinjengeLithium, eCobabat, kunye neNickel. Ukuba siyabavumela ukuba balahleke, kuya kuba kukhulu ukuphelisa "imigodi ezidolophini". Yintoni eyona nto ixhalabisa kakhulu yile nqaba i-Lithium Lithium ikwanezinto eziyingozi ezinjengee-elektroniki kunye nezinyithi ezinzima. Ukuba abaphanga kakuhle, baya kubangela ungcoliseko olukhulu emhlabeni, imithombo yamanzi, kunye nemozulu, kwaye usongele impilo yabantu.
Ukujongana nemiceli mingeni ezenziwa ngeebhetri zenkunkuma, asinakuhlala i-ifly ngo, kwaye asinakuba soyike iibhetri. Endaweni yoko, kufuneka sifune izisombululo, sijike "ingozi" ibe "ngamandla", kwaye iqalise indlela yophuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye nemijikelezo eluhlaza enemijikelezo eluhlaza. Ngethamsanqa, inkqubela phambili yesayensi kunye netekhnoloji ichaze indlela yethu. Uhlaziyo oluhlaza oluqhutywa bubuchwephesha luvela ngokuzola, luzisa ithemba elitsha "lokuzalwa ngokutsha" kweebhetri zenkunkuma.
I-Lithium yebhetri eluhlaza, iguqula inkunkuma kubuncwane
Kolu tshintsho luhlaza, itekhnoloji yeetekhnoloji ezahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo zivele. Banjengobutyebi "be-alchemists" abakhuthaza ubutyebi baxabisekileyo kwiibhetri zenkunkuma, abaguquguquka babe yingozi kwaye baphinde bazitshitshise.
Masihambe siye kwi "Mfazwe" yeNtlokoIibhetri ze-lithium. Apha, ukutyhoboza kwebhetri ye-lithium kunye nezixhobo zokulungisa kufana "notyando" onobuchule. Banokubopha ngokuchanekileyo kwaye bahlule iibhetri ze-lithium ze-lithium, ezahlukileyo iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo zebhetri, kwaye zibeke isiseko sokuphinda sisebenzise kwakhona.
Emva koko, ezi zixhobo zebhetri ezihleliweyo ziya kungena "zocweyo" zoomasifundisane bokuqhutywa okwahlukileyo. Izixhobo ezifanelekileyo ze-electrode eziqulathe izinyithi ezinje nge-lithium, i-Cobabat, kunye ne-nickel ziya kuthunyelwa kwindibano "yensimbi yensimbi". Nge-hydrometallgergy, iPyrometallgergy kunye nezinye iinkqubo, ezi zinyithi zixabisekileyo ziya kuthunyelwa kwimveliso yeebhetri ezitsha okanye ezinye iimveliso.
Izinto zebhetri eziqulathe izinto eziyingozi ezifana ne-elektroniki kunye nezinyithi ezinzima ziya kuthunyelwa kwindibano ekhethekileyo "yonyango lokusingqongileyo", apho ziya kuqinisekisa ukuba izinto ezinobungozi zilahliwe ngokukhuselekileyo nangempumelelo ngaphandle kokubangela ungcoliseko kwindalo esingqongileyo
Kufanelekile ukukhankanya ukuba kwinkqubo yokuphinda isebenze i-Lithium Lithium Bhateri, ukukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo yeyona nto iphambili. Ukwenzela ukunciphisa ungcoliseko lwendalo, iinkampani ezininzi zithathele ingqalelo itekhnoloji yokukhusela kunye nezixhobo, ezinjengokuxhaphaza ibhetri yenkunkuma yeLithium yeLithium
Esi sixhobo sifana nomlindo oxhobileyo wendalo ". Idibanisa amanyathelo amaninzi okhuselo anje ngeenkqubo zokutywina kunye neenkqubo zokucoca, ezinokuthintela ukukhutshwa ngamanzi amdaka kunye nokuvuza kwamanzi amdaka, ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke inkqubo yokuphinda isebenze iluhlaza, ngokusingqongileyo kwaye ikhuselekile
Izibonelelo zoqoqosho zeebhetri zeLithium zeLithium
Ezinye iinkampani zikwahlolisisa ngakumbi ukonga amandla kunye nokusilisa iinkqubo zokurisayikilisha ezinobuhlobo, njengenkqubo entsha yo "yeqondo eliphantsi leqondo le-quotiolyte sharmogesic reming". Le nkqubo ifana nomgcini wendlu "ye-friugal", enokunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zokurisayikilisha. Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokukhutshelwa kwekhabhoni, kwaye kudibanise umxholo wolondolozo lwamandla kunye nokunciphisa ngaphakathi kwikhonkco ngalinye
Ngokuqhubela phambili phambili phambili kunye nokusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji, iZiko loKhuseleko lwezeNdalo oluSetyenzisiweyo lweebhetri ezisetyenzisiweyo ziphuculwe kakhulu, zenza igalelo elifanelekileyo ekusetyenzisweni ngokutsha kwezixhobo zokuphinda zisebenze nokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo.
Ukuphinda kusetyenziswe isetyenzisiweIibhetri ze-lithiumayisiyo iprojekthi yokhuseleko lwendalo kuphela, kodwa i nexabiso elikhulu loqoqosho. I-lithium, i-cobalt, i-nickel kunye nezinye izinyithi ezikhutshwe kwiibhetri ezisetyenzisiweyo zeLithium zinjengobuncwane bokulala. Xa sele evulwe, unokuphinda afumane izibonelelo zoqoqosho.
Ukongeza, i-Innovation yeTekhnoloji ikwayinjini ephambili ekukhuthazeni uphuhliso lweshishini lenkunkuma. Kuphela ngokuqhekeka rhoqo ngebhotile yezobuchwephesha kunye nokuphucula ukuphinda usebenzise imali kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezinokuzicombulula iingxaki zendalo ezibangelwa ziibhetri ze-lithium ze-lithium kwaye zifezekise uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lweshishini.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iinkampani ezininzi kunye namaziko ophando lwezenzululwazi ziye zanyusa utyalomali lwabo lwe-R & D kwaye zihlolwe ngenkuthalo itekhnoloji entsha yokuphinda isebenze kwakhona kunye neenkqubo, kwaye zenze uthotho lwezaphulelo. Ezinye iinkampani ziphuhlise izixhobo ezizenzekelayo ezizenzekelayo ezinokuthi zigqibezele ubugqwetha beebheji zenkunkuma ezicwangcisiweyo kwaye zikhuselekile; Amanye amaZiko oPhando lwezenzululwazi azibophelele ekuphuhliseni ubuhlobo obungakumbi bendalo kunye nezesondo, ukuzabalazela ukuphucula amaxabiso okubuyisela ngentsimbi kunye nokunciphisa ungcoliseko lwendalo.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukuphinda kusetyenziswelwe iibhetri ezisetyenzisiweyo zeLithium ze-lithium ayinguye kuphela uxanduva lwamashishini noorhulumente, kodwa lufuna ukuthatha inxaxheba kuluntu lonke. Njengabathengi abaqhelekileyo, singaqala thina ngokwethu kwaye sithathe inxaxheba ngenkuthalo kwinkqubo yokuphinda isebenze yeLithium Bities ukufaka isandla kukhuseleko lwendalo.
Sinokukhetha ukuthumela iifowuni ezisetyenzisiweyo, iilaptops kunye nezinye iimveliso ze-elektroniki kwiindlela ezinokuphinda zisebenze endaweni yokuyilahla; Xa uthenga izithuthi zamandla amatsha, sinokunika kuqala iingqondo ezibonelela ngeenkonzo zokurisayikilisha ibhetri; Kuya kufuneka sikhuthaze ngenkuthalo ukubaluleka kokuphinda-phinda i-Lithium BETREies kwaye sikhuthaze abantu abaninzi ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kule nto yokukhusela okusikelelekileyo.
Ukuphinda kusetyenziswe isetyenzisiweIibhetri ze-lithiumngumsebenzi omde kunye onzima, kodwa sinesizathu sokukholelwa ukuba ngeenzame ezidibeneyo zikarhulumente, amashishini kunye nawo onke amacandelo oluntu, kodwa abe yigalelo ekwakhiweni komhlaba olibala.
Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye ungathanda ukufunda ngakumbi, nceda ungathandabuzifikelela kuthi.
Isicelo sekowuteshini:
Jacqueline:jacqueline@heltec-bms.com/ +86 185 8375 6538
Sucre:sucre@heltec-bms.com/ +86 136 8844 2313
Nancy:nancy@heltec-bms.com/ +86 184 8223 7713
Ixesha lokuphumla: Oct-15 ukuya kwi-2024