Intshayelelo:
Iibhetri ze-lithiumYiba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yobomi bethu bemihla ngemihla, ukulawula yonke into kwii-smartphones kunye neelaptops kwizithuthi zombane kunye neenkqubo zokugcina amandla ahlaziyiweyo. Imbali yeebhetri zeLithium luhambo olunomdla ukusuka kumashumi eminyaka, iphawulwe yinkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo kubuchwepheshe kunye nezinto ezintsha. Ukusuka kwisithuba sokuqala esithobekileyo kwiziko labantu abagcina abantu, njengezisombuso ze-Lithium, i-Lithium Beberies ihambise indlela esisebenzisa ngayo kwaye igcine umbane.
Ukudalwa kweebhetri ze-lithium
Ibali leIibhetri ze-lithiumImihla emva kweminyaka yo-1970, xa abaphandi baqala ukuphonononga amandla e-lithium njengesithako esiphambili kwiibhetri ezinokuphinda zisebenze. Ngeli xesha ukuba izazinzulu zifumanise iipropathi ezizodwa zeLithium, kubandakanya ukungcungcutheka kwamandla ayo kunye nendalo elula, yenzela ilungele izixhobo ze-elektroniki eziphathwayo. Oku kufunyanwa ukubeka isiseko sokuphuhliswa kweebhetri zeLithium-ion, eziya kuqhubeka nokulawula imakethi yomthengi iminyaka ezayo.
Ngo-1979, i-Oxford University Pomist uJohn Goodenough kunye neqela lakhe lenze iqhekeza lebhetri yeLithium-ion enokuphinda iphinde iphinde ibhetri. Obuvulindlela bobuvulindlela babeka isiseko sentengiso yebhetri yeLithium-ion, efumana ukuthandwa ngenxa yokusebenza kwabo okuphezulu kunye nenkonzo yase-Acid kunye ne-Nickel-Cadmium-Cadlium-Cadmings.
Ukuqhubeka kweminyaka yoo-1980 nango-1990, uphando olubonakalayo kunye neenzame zophuhliso ezigxile ekuphuculeni intsebenzo kunye nokhuseleko lweebhetri ze-lithium. Omnye wemiceli mngeni ephambili kukufumana i-electrolyte enesitali enokukhusela uxinano lweLitium Light ngaphandle kokulalanisa. Oku kukhokelele ekuphuhlisweni kweendlela ezahlukeneyo zefom ze-electrolyte kunye neenkqubo zolawulo lwebhetri eziphucula kakhulu ukuthembeka nokhuseleko lweebhetri ze-lithium-ion.
Iqhekeza le-lithium Barts
Ukuqhubeka kweminyaka yoo-1980 nango-1990, uphando olubonakalayo kunye neenzame zophuhliso ezigxile ekuphuculeni intsebenzo kunye nokhuseleko lweebhetri ze-lithium. Omnye wemiceli mngeni ephambili kukufumana i-electrolyte enesitali enokukhusela uxinano lweLitium Light ngaphandle kokulalanisa. Oku kukhokelele ekuphuhlisweni kweendlela ezahlukeneyo zefom ze-electrolyte kunye neenkqubo zolawulo lwebhetri eziphucula kakhulu ukuthembeka nokhuseleko lweebhetri ze-lithium-ion.
I-2000s yokuqala iphawulwe indawo yokutshintsha kweebhetri zeLithium, iqhubela phambili kwi-nanotechnology kunye nezenzululwazi ekhulisa uphuhliso lwe-lithium phosphate (i-worpo4) kunye neLithium Bxeter Butters. Ezi chesristries ezintsha zebhetri zibonelela ngoxinano lwamandla aphezulu, ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kunye neempawu zokhuseleko, ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kweebhetri ze-lithium kwi-automotive, i-aerospace kunye namacandelo ahlaziyiweyo ahlaziyekayo.
Ikamva le-LILIIMIRS
Ukwahlukana nokusasazeka kwezithuthi zombane (i-EVs) kunye nemfuno yokukhula kwezisombululo zokugcina amandla kuqhutywa kuphuhliso lwentsebenzo ephezuluIibhetri ze-lithium. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, inkqubela phambili enkulu kwitekhnoloji yebhetri efana ne-electrolyte kunye ne-silicion anodes iphucule ukuxinana kwamandla kunye nokujikeleza kweebhetri ze-lithium ze-lithium, ibenza ube yindlela esebenzayo yokugcinwa kwamandla amakhulu kunye nokuzinza kwegridi.
Imbali yeebhetri zeLithium ibonisa ukulandela ubuchule obungenakuphiko kunye namandla oguquko lwetekhnoloji. Namhlanje, iibhetri zeLithium lilitye lengqolowa yenguqu ecocekileyo yamandla, enika amandla okuqhekeka ngokubanzi kwezithuthi zombane kunye nokudityaniswa kwamandla ahlaziyiweyo. Njengoko umhlaba ufuna ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwayo kwi-fossil fuels kunye nokulwa notshintsho lwemozulu, i-Lithium Bebees izakudlala indima ephambili ekwakheni ikamva elizinzileyo neliphantsi.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukuqaphela, imbali yophuhliso yeIibhetri ze-lithiumluphawu olungathethekiyo lokufunyanwa kwesayensi, ubuchwephesha bobuchwephesha, kunye notshintsho lwamashishini. Ukusuka kwiintsuku zabo zokuqala njengezixhobo zelebhu kwimo yazo yangoku njengokugcina amandla okugcina amandla, i-Lithium Butaries ifikile indlela ende ekwadaleni ilizwe. Njengoko siqhubeka nokuvula amandla apheleleyo eebhetri, siya kubhala ngexesha elitsha lokugcina amandla acocekileyo, athembekileyo kunye nokuzinzileyo kwezakhono eziya kwenza ikamva leplanethi yethu.
Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye ungathanda ukufunda ngakumbi, nceda ungathandabuzifikelela kuthi.
Isicelo sekowuteshini:
Jacqueline:jacqueline@heltec-bms.com/ +86 185 8375 6538
Sucre:sucre@heltec-bms.com/ +86 136 8844 2313
Nancy:nancy@heltec-bms.com/ +86 184 8223 7713
IXESHA LOKUQALA: AUG-19 ukuya ku-2024