Intshayelelo:
Kutheni kusithiwa njeiibhetri ze-lithiumingaba negalelo ekuphunyezweni koluntu oluzinzileyo? Ngokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kweebhetri ze-lithium kwizithuthi zombane, i-electronics yabathengi, kunye neenkqubo zokugcina amandla, ukunciphisa umthwalo wabo wokusingqongileyo kuye kwaba lukhokelo olubalulekileyo lophando. Ezi zicwangciso zilandelayo kunye nokuqhubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe zenze iibhetri ze-lithium zibe nomthwalo omncinci wokusingqongileyo.
Ukufakelwa kombane kukhuthaza ukuguqulwa kwamandla kwaye kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla efosili
Ukusetyenziswa kweiibhetri ze-lithiumkwizithuthi zombane, ukugcinwa kwamandla avuselelekayo, kunye neegridi ezihlakaniphile ziye zakhuthaza "ukufakelwa kombane" kwamandla, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswa ukuxhomekeka kumandla efosili njengeoli kunye negesi yendalo. Olu tshintsho lubalulekile ekujonganeni nokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi yegreenhouse.
Amanqaku aphambili:
Ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha efosili: Iibhetri zeLithium zezona yunithi zokugcina amandla ezithuthi ezifana nezithuthi zombane (EVs), iibhasi zombane, kunye nezithuthuthu. Izithuthi zombane ezithatha indawo yezithuthi zamafutha esintu (ingakumbi iilocomotives zokutsha zangaphakathi) zinokunciphisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwamandla efosili kwaye zinciphise ukukhutshwa kwezinto eziyingozi ezifana nekharbon diokside, initrogen oxides, kunye ne-particulate matter.
Ukuguqulwa kwesakhiwo samandla: Umbane awubonakali kuphela kwintsimi yokuthutha, kodwa nakwintsimi yokugcina amandla. Ngeenkqubo ezisebenzayo zokugcina amandla ebhetri, amandla ahlaziyekayo okwethutyana (afana namandla elanga nawomoya) anokugcinwa kwaye akhululwe xa imfuno iphezulu, nto leyo enceda ekunciphiseni ukuxhomekeka kumbane wefosili. Ngokukodwa kwiindawo ezikude, iibhetri ze-lithium zinokukhuthaza ukwakhiwa kweenkqubo zamandla ezisasazwayo kunye nokubonelela ngomthombo ococekileyo wombane.
Ukukhethwa kwezinto zebhetri yeLithium kunye nomthwalo ophantsi wokusingqongileyo
Ngokungafaniyo neentsimbi zemveli ezinobungozi ezifana ne-cadmium, ilothe, kunye ne-mercury, izixhobo zeiibhetri ze-lithiumube nomthwalo ophantsi wokusingqongileyo ngexesha lokuvelisa kunye nokusetyenziswa, isizathu esibalulekileyo sokuba kutheni kuthathwa njengobungane bendalo. Nangona izinto ezifana ne-lithium, i-cobalt, kunye ne-nickel zisezimbiwa, impembelelo yazo kwindalo ingaphantsi kwezinto ezinobuthi ezifana ne-cadmium, i-lead kunye ne-mercury.
Amanqaku aphambili:
Akukho cadmium, ilothe, kunye nemercury: I-Cadmium, ilothe, kunye nemercury zizinto eziqhelekileyo eziyingozi kwiibhetri zesintu (ezifana neebhetri zenickel-cadmium kunye neebhetri zelead-asidi). Ezi zinyithi zikhona ngokwendalo, kodwa ukwembiwa kwemigodi ngokugqithisileyo, ukusetyenziswa, kunye nokulahlwa kwenkunkuma ngokungafanelekanga kunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwizinto eziphilayo, ngakumbi emhlabeni, kwimithombo yamanzi, nakwi-ecosystem. Ngokwahlukileyo, ezona zixhobo ziphambili zeebhetri ze-lithium, ezifana ne-lithium, i-cobalt, i-nickel, i-molybdenum, kunye ne-manganese, ayinayo kuphela umthwalo ophantsi wokusingqongileyo kwimveliso, kodwa ukumbiwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezi zinto kuye kwanamanyathelo okuphucula okusingqongileyo. iteknoloji.
Umngcipheko osezantsi wongcoliseko lokusingqongileyo: Izinto ezisetyenziswa kwiiibhetri ze-lithium(ezifana ne-lithium, i-cobalt, i-nickel, i-manganese, njl.) zinempembelelo ephantsi kakhulu kwindalo kune-cadmium, i-lead, kunye ne-mercury. Nangona inkqubo yokwembiwa kwezi zixhobo isenokuba nefuthe elithile kwi-ecology (njengokungcoliseka kwamanzi, ukutshatyalaliswa komhlaba, njl. njl.), impembelelo embi kwindalo engqongileyo inokuncitshiswa kakhulu ngokuphuculwa kobugcisa bokurisayikilisha (njengokuhlaziya i-cobalt). , i-lithium, njl.) kunye nemigangatho ephezulu yokukhusela indalo yenkqubo yemigodi.
Itekhnoloji yokuphinda isetyenziswe okuluhlaza: Ngokuthandwa kweebhetri ze-lithium, itekhnoloji yokuphinda isetyenziswe kwakhona iphucula rhoqo. Ukuphinda kusetyenziswe ezi zixhobo ezixabisekileyo (ezifana ne-lithium, i-cobalt, i-nickel, njl.) akuncedi nje ukunciphisa imfuno yezinto ezibonakalayo, kodwa kunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ukungcoliswa kweebhetri zenkunkuma kwindawo.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukusetyenziswa kweiibhetri ze-lithiumwenze igalelo elibalulekileyo ekufezekiseni uluntu oluzinzileyo, ngakumbi ekukhuthazeni ukuguqulwa kwamandla, ukunciphisa ukutshintsha kwemozulu, ukukhuthaza uqoqosho olunohlaza kunye nokunciphisa ukungcoliseka kwendalo. Ngokuqhubela phambili okuqhubekayo kwetheknoloji, ukusebenza kakuhle, ukusebenza kunye neempawu zokukhusela okusingqongileyo kweebhetri ze-lithium ziya kuphuculwa ngakumbi, eziza kubonelela ngenkxaso eqinile kwihlabathi ukufezekisa i-carbon ephantsi kunye nekamva elizinzileyo.
Amandla e-Heltecliqabane lakho elithembekileyo ekwenzeni ipakethi yebhetri. Ngokujolisa kwethu okungapheliyo kuphando kunye nophuhliso, kunye noluhlu lwethu olubanzi lwezincedisi zebhetri, sinikezela ngezisombululo zokuphela konyaka ukuhlangabezana neemfuno eziguqukayo zeshishini. Ukuzibophelela kwethu ekugqweseni, izisombululo ezilungiselelweyo, kunye nentsebenziswano eyomeleleyo yabathengi kusenza ukuba sikhethe ukukhetha abavelisi beebhetri kunye nababoneleli kwihlabathi liphela.
Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye ungathanda ukufunda ngakumbi, nceda ungalibazisifikelela kuthi.
Isicelo seNtelekelelo yeendleko:
UJacqueline:jacqueline@heltec-bms.com/ +86 185 8375 6538
Sucre:sucre@heltec-bms.com/ +86 136 8844 2313
Nancy:nancy@heltec-bms.com/ +86 184 8223 7713
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-05-2024